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The Vinegrowing 
The Vineyards
The Vine Plots
Agriculture and environement
Planting vines
The Vinegrowing

The Vineyards


67 acres in a single plot


Fact Sheet: The Vineyard
 

Jeunes pousses printanières

Located at the foot of the hillside to the north-west of Saint-Emilion, the vineyard completely encircles the Chateau to form a single consistent unit, typical of Saint-Emilion Grand Cru Classé wines.
Grape varieties: 68% Merlot - 26% Cabernet Franc - 6% Cabernet Sauvignon.
Average age of producing vines: 20 years (see Fact Sheet)

The Soil



Click to enlarge

Coupe du Sol

The vines’ roots penetrate the layer of silica to find nourishment in the clay.

Silica gives the wines elegance and subtlety. Clay provides structure.

The clay layer lies 1 to 2 metres down depending on the different parts of the estate.
On this photo taken in the centre of the estate you can clearly see grey clay, which following analysis by the LAMS laboratory, proves to be high quality, large-area clay ideal for producing top class red wines.

Our aim as wine growers is therefore to make the vine roots grow down so that they can find nourishment. A number of techniques are used including soil tilling, cultivation of grass between rows, plot drainage, and composting.


Plot Drainage



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Plan de drainage

Since the greatest terroirs are only produced through the hard work of the wine grower, my father realised very early on that it was necessary to drain the soil to make the roots dig down into the clayey layer.
Today around 80% of our plots are drained.
The roots dig in more deeply, explore a greater area of the ground and give greater complexity to the wine.
The plant’s water supply is optimised and its “water stress” is just what is needed for our great Saint-Emilion wines.

Planting Density


At Laroze we have three different planting densities:

Distance between
rows
Distance between vinesDensity
(vines/hectare)
1,80 m1,00 m5556
1,50 m1,10 m6152
1,00 m1,20 m8333


Towards greater density

We are gradually increasing the density of plantation to 1 metre by 1.10 because we believe that only very high quality wines will ensure the long-term survival and success of Chateau Laroze.
The greater the density, the fewer the grapes produced by the vine and the smaller and more concentrated the bunches and their fruit. The wine will be more dense and concentrated while retaining its subtlety.

This approach represents a great innovation in the Saint-Emilion winegrowing area.


This is a gamble on the future. Everyone today is trying to reduce production costs while we are doing the opposite because we have a  great faith in the capabilities of our terroir with its deep layer of clay.

Fact Sheet: New, high-density planting
 

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